Abacus - Morphological Features

Abacus - Morphological Features

Morphological characteristics

Small shrubs, 1–2 meters high. Branchlets grayish brown, densely yellow-brown pubescent; stems erect, much branched. Leaves alternate, oblong to oblong-lanceolate or obovate-oblong, 3–5 cm long, 1.5–2.3 cm wide, apex slightly cuspidate, base cuneate, entire, slightly recurved, above except midvein Outer hairless, densely pubescent below. Flowers unisexual, monoecious or dioecious; apetalous, 2–5 clustered leafhoppers; sepals 6, 2 round, oblong, abaxially pubescent; male flowers with 3 stamens, non-degenerate ovary, female flowers ovary Being fuzz, usually 5-celled, styles shortly tube-shaped. Capsules pubescent, oblate, with prominent longitudinal furrows. Seed yellow red. Flowering from June to September. Fruiting period 7–10 months.

Capsule flat spherical, diameter 12 ~ 16 mm, depression on the top, outside the longitudinal groove. Dried seeds contain about 20% oil.

The roots of the plant (counting the roots of the plants) and the branches and leaves (counting the leaves of the plants) are also used for medicinal purposes.

算盘子


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