Nursing Techniques for Newborn Calves

1. Clear the mucous membranes. After the yak is born, wipe the mucus of the snout and body coat with paper or towel in time to facilitate breathing. If you can't breathe immediately after birth, hold the yak's hind limb upside down and beat it on the chest to allow the calves to spit out mucus.

2. Cut off the umbilicus, cut with a sterile scissors 6-8 cm from the abdomen, squeeze the blood in the umbilical cord, and soak it with 5%-10% iodine solution for 2-3 minutes. Remember not to immerse the solution in the umbilical cord. Broken umbilicus does not need to be ligated, so it is better to fall off naturally. In addition, the yak's soft hooves are stripped and the yak stands up.

3. As soon as possible to eat colostrum, the cow's milk produced within 7 days after delivery is called colostrum. Colostrum has the ability to increase the resistance of calves to diseases, and is rich in easily digestible nutrients. It can make yak's gastric juice become acidic and adversely affect the reproduction of bacteria. It can promote the secretion of a large amount of digestive enzymes in the stomach and make gastrointestinal function form as soon as possible. Contains more magnesium salts, has laxative effect, promotes the discharge of meconium, also contains lysozyme and immunoglobulin, can inhibit or kill a variety of bacteria.

4. Supplement the antibiotics. To prevent calf diarrhea, 250 mg of chlortetracycline is given daily. The supply time is from the third day to the 30th day after birth, and the chlortetracycline can be dissolved in milk.

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