Grasp Deer Disease Control and Ensure the Benefits of Breeding

Newborn weak disease

The etiology of this disease is mainly due to lack of nutrients such as protein, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements during the deer's pregnancy, or due to various diseases caused by the doe.

Symptoms: Loss of appetite, fever, rough hair, progressive wasting, slow growth, swelling of surface lymph nodes. Diarrhea, drowsiness, and some deer can appear jaundice. The deer trekked for a long time and eventually died as the disease got heavier.

Treatment for artificially deceased deer should be carried out by artificial breastfeeding. Vitamins should be added to the milk and, if necessary, can be treated by cardiac rehydration.

Prevent the raising of the raising level and ensure the full nutritional value of the pregnant female deer. Eliminating mating and reducing drug use. Immunization and regular deworming, regular disinfection of the sheds, create a good hygiene environment for production.

Deer otitis media

Deer umbilicus is caused by a bacterial infection of the umbilical roots. Suppurative inflammation occurs frequently. Treatment can not easily cause abdominal holes or lead to the death of pups.

The cause was contaminated after the baby's umbilicus had not been completely closed due to filth, muddy soil, feces and sewage accumulated on the site, especially during the hot summer months. Inflammation developed rapidly.

Symptoms of deer suffering from depression, sluggish or slow motion often lie down, bow back, body temperature rose to 41 °C, swelling in the umbilical cord with inflammation outflow.

To achieve early treatment and early treatment, the umbilical cord can be injected with penicillin and streptomycin at a part of the umbilical root twice a day. Severe umbilical roots should be cleaned, disinfected, and sutured.

Prevent the hygiene of the deer, especially in the rainy season, and thoroughly clean the sewage.

Malnutrition

The cause of this disease is mostly due to poor management of pregnancy and lactation. Disease duration and prevention depending on the degree of nutrition and feeding, nursing conditions, to feed the excellent feed, single group carefully feeding, can be restored.

Symptoms of this disease multiple late-stage production of deer. It means that the sick deer have slow growth, short stature, low weight, rough hair, dullness, weakness, and thinness compared with the same period, and fall behind the group when running. Mucosa is pale, skin elasticity is weakened, and subcutaneous fat is less. Some baby deer squatted, anal and tail hair contaminated.

The treatment method should enable the deer to eat colostrum and rich nutrient feed, such as bone meal, carrot, and soy milk in the feed. Deer should be kept in separate groups for breeding. The number should not exceed 10 heads. The pens should be spacious and sunny. Increase the amount of exercise regularly and keep the pens clean and dry.

Young pneumonia

Due to unsanitary conditions in the housing environment, Aberdeen deer is often irritated by ammonia, causing the deer to catch a cold during the sudden change of weather and rain, resulting in decreased resistance and pneumonia. When young deer are poorly managed, microorganisms present on the upper respiratory tract mucosa of young deer breed by chance, increasing virulence and aggravating the pathological process of young deer.

Symptoms of this disease are mostly depressed, antifeedant, significant weight loss, stuttering do not love activities, body temperature above 41 °C, breathing speed, there is a soft cough, nasal outflow serous rhinorrhea can be seen, auscultation of the lung can hear wet and Dry rales.

Treatment and prevention make the deer ring dry, clean, well-ventilated and sunny. It is extremely important to ensure recovery and prevent recurrence. To kill pathogens, intramuscular injection of penicillin 80 to 1 million units, streptomycin 0.5 grams, 2 times a day, adhere to the symptoms disappear 1 to 2 days.

Rickets

The cause of the disease is due to deficiency of vitamin D in the young deer (usually caused by poor feeding of the deer), inadequate calcium or phosphorus, or imbalance in the ratio. In addition, late autumn deer, due to short lactation, poor development, more prone to the disease.

Symptoms of deer loss of appetite, decreased rumination, difficulty standing, bending back, gait, pain. Some of the deer's wrist joints are obviously swollen, act with caution, and have heterophilia. The mortality of the disease is not high, but it seriously affects the growth and development and future production capacity.

Prevention in the deer gestation period, lactation should be given more vitamins and high content of deer containing bone meal feed to ensure normal development of deer. The feed must be full-priced to prevent a single and sudden change in feed. The deer's house should be dry and sunny, and often drive the deer to enhance the exercise.

The treatment should be 10-20 grams of bone powder or eggshell powder, mixed and fed daily; oral cod liver oil 10 to 20 ml.

Young deer squat

The cause of the disease is due to the fact that the shed is damp and muddy. The deer bed is dirty and unclean. There is no mat grass or bedding grass damp. Deer licking dirt, sewage, etc. can easily cause diarrhea. Especially in the summer and the late spring frost and cold weather, the sanitary conditions are not good, and the incidence is more.

Symptoms of deer mostly manifested as depression, outliers, lying, not eating milk, and soon became thin. Indigestion diarrhea, white row of loose stools, with sticky foam and mixed with granular material, smelling sour, not too stinky. Bacterial diarrhea, loose stools are yellow-white or yellowish-green, and are mixed with blood and odor.

Treatment should be conducted early to promote digestion, clearing the bowel to make yeast, inhibit bacteria, adjust gastrointestinal function, timely convergence and rehydration. Due to difficulties in catching deer, the dose should be increased. Streptomycin 0.5 g, berberine hydrochloride 10 ml, once orally. Gentamycin sulfate 50 to 100 mg, orally.

Anal fistula

At the onset of the etiology, because the doe had an anal licking the deer and promoted the defecation behavior of the deer, it was initially difficult to detect. As soon as the anus is broken, the anal sphincter is everted and the defecation is affected. The cause of the disease has so far no accurate answer.

Symptoms When the deer's tail is turned upside down or upwards, it is sometimes found that fresh blood spots appear. The more the doe is bleeding, the more the food is eaten. The sick deer have difficulty in defecation, bowing, and defecation, and no feces are discharged. In the later period, the anus formed a loophole and defecation was incontinent. Do not eat milk, bow back, bow, coma sleep, cold limbs, waist contraction, eye depression.

Prevention and treatment should be prevented in advance. The doe needs to be fed with nutrients for the full price in the later stages of pregnancy. In the spring, it is fed with some green grass and branches and other roughage. In the farrowing season, it is necessary to do a good job in the housing, cleaning regularly and disinfecting regularly. At the same time early detection and early treatment should be found. If there is anal fistula found in the deer, the deer should be isolated from the lap and breast-feeding should be done periodically. The anus should be wiped with an ointment or a deer anal cream.

Enterotoxemia

The disease is a very important deer disease caused by Clostridium perfringens. Small intestine hemorrhage is the main special disease. Fast onset, too late to cure, and more to die. For the young deer, it usually occurs after the weaning group.

Etiology The bacteria is present in the soil and sewage. When the feed suddenly changes, Clostridium welchii produces large amounts of toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and is absorbed into the blood, causing poisoning.

Sudden occurrence of symptoms of death of the deer, the long course of the disease can be seen lying alone, rumination stopped, increased abdominal circumference, difficulty breathing, fecal bloody red sauce. The body temperature rises to 40°C to 41°C, the movement is disordered, and the mouth is spitting and died. Anatomy of the stomach and intestines is more congestive, and in the small intestine it is "instilled blood intestines."

The treatment of the disease was too late to treat, found that after the disease should be stopped feeding the first day, the entire group in the water into the antibiotic drugs, the symptoms of large doses of injection of penicillin and streptomycin, completely disappeared to the condition, when the re-feed The original amount of 1/3 gradually increases to the amount of raw materials.

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