Top Ten Disruptive Technologies in 2014: Chip Simulated Hearts Can Also Print

There is a lot of news about technology, and only a few milestones are breakthroughs. Yesterday, the Chongqing Evening News reported on the three major technologies of the top ten disruptive technologies selected by the US authoritative magazine MIT's "Technical Review" in 2014. Today, we continue to present you with the remaining seven technologies. These breakthrough technologies are likely to change the world for the foreseeable future.

Gene editing technology

Breakthrough point: Using genomic tools to build two monkeys carrying specific gene mutations.

Importance: Provides new and valuable tools for human disease research.

In November last year, a pair of twin mothers, Ming Ming and Ling Ling, were born in the Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Sciences. The two macaques were born in vitro. Scientists used the new DNA engineering technology, CRISPR, to modify three different genes in the egg DNA sequence. Scientists implanted the genome-edited fertilized eggs into the mother monkey. The successful birth of the twin mothers means that this is the first time that the CRISPR genome editing technology has been applied to primates, and in the future it can open up new directions for gene repair or research on complex diseases of monkeys.

Intelligent grid-connected power generation

Breakthrough point: Ultra-precise prediction of wind and solar energy.

Importance: To make wind power and solar power popular, it is necessary to solve the intermittent problem of power generation.

Applying big data and artificial intelligence to weather forecasting can produce an infinitely accurate weather forecasting model that maximizes the performance of wind turbines and solar panels, produces more renewable energy, and integrates into the grid. The goal of reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment.

Mobile collaboration software

Breakthrough point: People can effectively create and edit files on mobile devices.

Importance: A lot of work is done outside the office today.

In the afternoon, David Levine walked out of the office. The 35-year-old technical director is from a startup, and at the moment he is working on a blog post with colleagues and part-time workers in both locations. Levine's mobile phone runs an application called Quip, through which he can edit and create content online. Through the network, his team members can modify it on Quip, add comments, and chat in text form. As long as Levine is online, Quip syncs the content of him and others, and everyone can modify it on the same version.

With mobile collaboration, on the subway, you can also use your mobile phone to collaborate with colleagues who are away from the office to complete the task. You can also use your mobile phone to complete the PPT for this morning session in bed.

Micro 3D printing

Breakthrough point: Create biological tissue with blood vessels.

Importance: Artificial organs can be printed out.

The Princeton research team successfully printed bionic ears containing biological tissue and electronic components; researchers at the University of Cambridge also printed complex eyeballs composed of retinal cells.

3D also prints the heart. The Washington Pediatric Medical Center uses 3D printing technology to print the world's first human heart in plastic and can beat like a normal human heart. Of course, the 3D heart can only be used for practice surgery. In the next 3 to 5 years, 3D printed heart technology will mature.

Neuromorphic chip

Breakthrough point: It can simulate the process of brain processing information in real time and promote the development of artificial intelligence technology.

Importance: Neuromorphic chips with microprocessors are more brain-like than traditional chips.

In the children's room simulated by Qualcomm's experimental test, a small robot called Pioneer went to a carpet with Captain America and put the toy in the box without guidance.

Pioneer uses a smartphone chip that runs specially crafted software that recognizes unseen objects and places different items in the correct position in the room without cumbersome programming. This little robot can do this because it simulates the state of the human brain. Qualcomm's chips will be available next year.

Head-mounted display

Breakthrough point: For consumers, high-quality virtual reality hardware is cheap enough.

Importance: Virtual bring-in interface will lead to new ways of entertainment and communication.

Thirty years ago, the price of virtual reality glasses was as high as $100,000, and now the virtual reality helmet with clearer picture and better quality has successfully entered the consumer market.

Palmer Luckey is 21 years old and is the founder of Oculus VR. Oculus VR released a Rift virtual reality head-mounted display last year that consumers can use to experience an unparalleled, integrated video game experience. This spring, Facebook acquired the company for $2 billion.

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