Protecting the grape

There are two kinds of hedgerows and scaffolds for the protection of grapes. Straw can be divided into single-wall fences and double-wall fences. Single-wall fences can be divided into single-wall upright and single-walled horizontal.

1. Single-wall upright fence

In the case of a row spacing of 2 meters and a plant spacing of 1-1.5 meters, 2 shoots per plant were reserved in the year of planting as the resulting mother shoots. The two branches are erected and attached to the surface of a single-wall hedgerow frame. When the new shoot grows to 2 meters in length, it is picked up. Only the top 1-2 auxiliary shoots are kept and the remaining auxiliary shoots are erased. Auxiliary tip reserved, leaving 3-4 leaves repeatedly topping. After deciduous, from the top of the axillary branch, about 1.5 meters long, as a result of the second year of the mother.

In the second year after germination, in order to promote uniform germination and prevent budding in the middle and lower buds from appearing, baldness may be caused by horizontally binding the resulting mother branch to the first wire, or allowing it to lay flat on the ground. After germination, the buds are evenly attached to the rack. In order to make the resulting mother branch grow robustly and without causing the result site to shift outwards, a robust shoot can be left at the base of the two results of the mother vine, as a result of the preparation of the mother branch, but not the result, but will It is tied to the fences and promotes robust growth, and is shaped by the mother tree selected in the previous year.

In the second year of winter pruning, the result of the previous year's election has been cut off, and the mother branch has been replaced with a new one. Later, this cycle is trimmed.

2. Single-wall horizontal fence

In the year of colonization, one robust new shoot per plant was selected as the resulting mother shoot. The tie-in, tipping, and auxiliary tip processing of the new shoot are the same as the single-wall vertical type.

When pruning in winter, the new shoots will be born one year old, which is the result of the mother branch, horizontally tied to the first wire, cut at the two junctions.

In the spring of the second year, after germination of buds, in the horizontal direction of the resulting mother shoots, one bud should be left every 15 to 20 centimeters. After the new shoot is issued, the buds will be tied upwards and the excess buds will be erased. Under the first wire, select a strong vine to be used as a result of the mother tree and tie it to the fence. If there is an inflorescence, remove it and promote its vigorous growth to form a full shoot. Prepare the results of the second year.

When pruning in the winter of the second year, the original result mother branches are cut off and replaced with the parental branch of the preliminary results, and thereafter the cycle is pruned.

3. Double-wall fence

This rack type, spacing is 2.5 meters, the spacing between 1-1.5 meters, the distance between the two fence walls is 0.8 meters. Grape seedlings are planted in the middle of the wall. In the year of planting, when using double-wall vertical upright shaping, 4 new shoots were selected as the resulting mother twigs; when double-walled horizontal shaping was used, 2 main vines were selected as the resulting mother twigs, which were respectively tied to the left and right sides. Fence on the wall. The rest of the plastic steps are similar to single-wall uprights.

4. Scaffolding

The area is larger. The spacing is 4-8 meters, and the spacing is 0.5-1 meters. Two vines per plant were selected and elongated to the left and right. The buds on these two vines germinated, leaving the result of leaving a strong basal vine. The central strong vines continued to extend upward until they were separated on the shed and then separated;

Dried Fruit Products

Dried fruit products as the name suggests dried fruit products are fruits after selection, washing and other pretreatment, dehydration to the water content of 15 ~ 25% of the products. The volume and weight of dry fruit are about 11-31% and 10-25% of that of fresh fruit, so the cost of packing, storage and transportation can be saved significantly, and it is convenient to eat and carry. Dried fruit products take fruit as raw material, take natural drying or artificial drying (hot air drying, vacuum freeze drying, vacuum frying, etc.) methods to remove most of the water in the fruit group processing (pieces, pieces, grains, powder, etc.). Dried fruit products mainly include all kinds of dried fruit, crisp fruit chips, fruit powder, etc. Such as raisins, fruit chips, aromatic powder. Among them, dried fruit has raisins, dried apricot, edible coconut, dried apple, dried plum, dried pear, dried lychee, etc.

Dried fruit: this kind of products are dried fruit, dried products, such as raisins, dried apple, dried peach, dried apricot, red date, persimmon, persimmon pendant, etc.

Dried Fruit Products,Freeze Dried Fruit,Best Dry Fruits,Mixed Dry Fruits

XuChang Youjia Food Product Development Co., LTD , https://www.yjgrain.com