The morphological characteristics of basil

The morphological characteristics of basil

Morphological characteristics

Basil has a conical root and dense fibrous roots that emerge from it. Stems erect, obtusely 4-angled, slightly grooved at upper part, glabrous at base, upper part puberulent, green, often red, often branched.

Leaves ovoid to oval-oblong, 2.5–5 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, apex obtuse or cuspidate, base attenuate, margin irregularly toothed or nearly entire, both surfaces subglabrous , The lower mask glands, lateral veins 3 to 4 pairs, with the midribs flat below the number of obvious; petiole elongated, about 1.5 cm, nearly flat, how much to the leaf base with narrow wings, puberulent.

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The racemes are produced on stems and branches, all parts are puberulous, usually 10-20 cm long, composed of the majority of 6-flower interactive umbel umbels, and the lower round umbels are far away from each other. 2 cm, close to upper umbel inflorescences; bracts minute, oblanceolate, 5-8 mm long, shorter than umbels, apex acute, base gradually narrowed, sessile, margin ciliate, often with color; pedicel Obviously, the flowering time is about 3 mm, the fruit is elongated, about 5 mm long, and the apex is obviously bent.

Calyx bell-shaped, 4 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, externally pubescent, inside surface hairy at throat, calyx tube ca. 2 mm, calyx teeth 5, 2-lipped, upper lip 3-toothed, middle teeth most Large, 2 mm long, 3 mm wide, nearly round, concave, with short pointed, rim extended down to calyx tube, lateral teeth broadly ovoid, 1.5 mm long, apex acute, lower lip 2-toothed, lanceolate Shaped, 2 mm long, with pointed thorns, margins of teeth are ciliate, when fruit calyx persistent, significantly increased, up to 8 mm, width 6 mm, significantly declined, veins significantly.

Corolla lavender, or upper lip, white lower lip, purple-red, protruding calyx, ca. 6 mm, outside puberulent on lip, inside glabrous, crown included, ca. 3 mm, throat slightly enlarged, Two-limbed, upper lip wide, 3 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, 4-lobed, lobes nearly equal, suborbicular, often undulate, lower lip oblong, 3 mm long, 1.2 mm wide, sloping , Whole, nearly flat.

Stamens 4, separated, slightly beyond corolla, inserted in middle of corolla tube, filaments filiform, posterior to filaments with dentate appendages, puberulent on them, anthers ovate, connate into 1 cell. Style above stamens, apex equal 2-lobed. Disk plateaued, with 4 teeth, teeth not exceeding ovary.

Small nuts ovoid, 2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, dark brown, with glandular pits, and 1 white umbilicus at base. Flowering usually from July to September, fruiting period from September to December.


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