How to prevent bird flu in H7N9 strikes

How to prevent bird flu in H7N9 strikes

Recently, some areas in China have reported cases of human infection with H7N9 bird flu. As the temperature gradually decreases, the city will gradually enter the season of human infection with H7N9 bird flu.

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The CDC experts recommended that the public should avoid direct contact with live poultry, birds or their excrement and other excrement in their daily lives; do not purchase live poultry to kill on their own; live poultry, livestock meat and eggs must be cooked thoroughly; In the processing process, raw and cooked food should be separated.

According to reports, with the advent of the high season, although the risk of an outbreak has increased, the main features of the H7N9 epidemic in our province are sporadic cases. The exposure of the live poultry market is still a major risk factor for infection. People with underlying diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are prone to serious complications and death after infection.

Experts said that human infection with H7N9 avian flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by the H7N9 subtype bird flu virus. The patient will experience fever, cough, and other symptoms after infection. Generally, the onset is acute, and the body temperature persists above 39°C. Severe cases may occur. Severe pneumonia and dyspnea, and even respiratory failure or death. It should be noted that since human infection with H7N9 avian influenza is similar to other early symptoms of influenza, if there are symptoms such as high fever, cough, headache and general malaise, especially if there is contact with live poultry in the past week, it must be as early as possible. Local regular medical institutions will visit the clinic. If there has been contact with live birds in the past week, they should take the initiative to inform the doctors that they should not purchase and take medicines on their own, let alone abuse the antibiotics. Those who engage in poultry breeding, sales, slaughter, and processing industries, as well as those exposed to birds within one week before the onset of disease, need to focus on preventing human infection with H7N9 bird flu.

How to prevent everyday life?

At present, there is no vaccine against human infection with the H7N9 avian influenza virus at home and abroad. Therefore, prevention work is particularly important. At present, there is evidence that poultry carrying viruses, their excreta, and secretions may be the source of human infection with the H7N9 bird flu virus.

In daily life, we should pay attention to the following matters:

(1) Try to avoid direct contact with live birds, birds or their droppings, especially diseased (dead) birds; if you have contact, wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible. Children should avoid direct contact with poultry and wild birds. If diseased (dead) poultry and livestock are found, they should not be handled on their own. They should report to the agricultural and forestry departments.

(2) Do not purchase live poultry for slaughter, contact, disease (dead) poultry or meat, and do not purchase fresh, live, frozen poultry and livestock products without quarantine certificates.

(3) Raw poultry, meat, and eggs must be cooked thoroughly.

(4) Pay attention to food hygiene. During the food processing and consumption process, be sure to separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. The cutting boards, knives, and containers used to handle raw poultry and meat cannot be used for cooked foods; Wash hands thoroughly after meat and eggs.

(5) A healthy lifestyle is very important to prevent this disease. Usually should strengthen physical exercise, more rest, avoid excessive fatigue; do not smoke, wash your hands, pay attention to personal hygiene, cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.

(6) If you have fever and respiratory symptoms, you should wear a mask as soon as possible, and remember to tell the doctor if there is any history of travel or contact with poultry before the onset of the disease. Should be under the guidance of a doctor for regular treatment and medication.

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