(Yang Mei Huo Shuhua) During the Spring Festival, people who have been busy for a year always have to celebrate. It will inevitably lead to unrestrained diet, overeating, irregular life, and many diseases. According to recent emergency visits during the Spring Festival, the most common diseases are acute digestive system diseases such as acute gastroenteritis, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and other respiratory diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. , alcoholism, diabetes, firecrackers, etc. are also more common, then how to avoid or reduce the occurrence of the disease? Once it occurs, how to deal with it as soon as possible? The experts of the Hebei Medical University Second Hospital do a detailed explanation for the public support. Acute digestive diseases The incidence of acute gastroenteritis has increased during the Spring Festival every year. During the holiday season, many families’ daily life patterns have been disrupted, and their diet has been excessive. They have eaten too much food or excessively consumed alcohol, gastrointestinal function has been severely weakened, or leftovers containing pathogenic bacteria and toxins have been eaten, causing acute gastrointestinal mucosa. Inflammatory changes. Symptoms of acute gastroenteritis include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps, fever, headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, etc. It is therefore recommended not to overeat the food stored in the refrigerator before it is fully heated. Half of the aquatic products should be kept to a minimum. Eat as much as possible when eating seafood. Response: Patients should stay in bed as much as possible, while taking oral glucose electrolyte solution or sugar saline to supplement lost body fluids. If the vomiting persists or the diarrhea is severe, you need to go to the hospital immediately for related examinations and intravenous fluids. At the same time diet should pay attention to light and less greasy. During the holiday season, eating and drinking, drinking heavily, or eating greasy foods may also lead to excessive bile secretion, induce acute cholecystitis, or acute exacerbation of cholelithiasis. Acute cholecystitis is characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant and radiation to the right lower back, which can be accompanied by fever, vomiting and other symptoms. If you eat a lot of greasy foods, alcohol stimulates the gastrointestinal mucosa, can also cause pancreatic edema, acute pancreatitis occurs, abdominal or upper abdominal pain occurs within one to two hours after a meal, and radiation to the left lower back, while there is fever, nausea , vomiting, severe pulse rate, blood pressure and other symptoms. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by ulcer disease and chronic liver disease is also the most important gastrointestinal disease before and after the holiday. If the vomit is brown or discharges black stool, it is a manifestation of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Therefore, during the Spring Festival, there must be a diet, avoid overeating, but the amount of drinking, the diet should be balanced, with meat and vegetables. Lisu should be controlled between 1:2 and 1:3, eat more beans, seafood, yogurt, fruits instead of seeds and other snacks. Response: Acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and other serious conditions should be promptly to the hospital for treatment. Cardiovascular disease During the Spring Festival is the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, of which the elderly account for the largest proportion. As the Spring Festival is due to winter, the weather is colder, it is easy to relapse of the old disease; at the same time during the holiday season to eat more fried foods, diet fat, calories can easily exceed the standard, will cause high cholesterol, induce cardiovascular disease. Irregular routines, staying up late, playing mahjong, and physical fatigue can also easily induce high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, elderly people, especially those with high blood pressure and coronary heart disease, must work regularly and have a reasonable diet. Don't suddenly get out of bed after high blood pressure patients awake, lie down for a while, it is good for prevention of cerebrovascular disease. Response: Don't move patients with cerebrovascular disease. If it falls to the ground, it should be moved to a place where it is easy to handle. When moving, one person should hold the head and keep the head in a horizontal position. If the patient is in a coma, keep it in a supine position. On one side, maintain airway patency to prevent aspiration of vomitus; if breathing stops, artificial respiration should be performed immediately. For patients with acute myocardial infarction, let them take a supine position, keep the room quiet, can not turn the patient, should pay attention to keep warm, if any drugs at home should be given to patients with nitroglycerin or fast-effective Jiuxin pills, and call an ambulance, stable condition After the hospital treatment. Alcoholism During the Spring Festival every year, many people in the hospital emergency department are treated for alcohol poisoning. These include not only the exacerbations caused by excessive drinking of some patients with liver diseases, but also the damages of the liver, nervous system and digestive system caused by excessive alcohol consumption or alcohol consumption, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, acute pancreatitis, increased liver disease, cerebral hemorrhage and other complications. More common. There are also some patients with complications such as falls and frostbite caused by alcoholism. Coping: Apply wet wipes on the forehead to keep drunken people awake; ensure proper posture, preferably on the side, to avoid aspiration if vomiting occurs. Symptoms of mania occur. Do not use sedatives. Do not induce vomiting by irritating the throat. This will lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure and reflux of the duodenal contents, causing acute pancreatitis, resulting in life-threatening injuries. If symptoms are severe, send them to a hospital for treatment. Respiratory diseases Patients with acute respiratory illnesses in winter have increased significantly. During the Spring Festival, when visiting relatives and friends, the scope of activities increased; at the same time, many people in the field went home for the New Year and cross-contamination may occur, increasing the chance of illness. Therefore, the elderly should pay attention to keep warm, do not just increase or decrease clothes, do not always stay in air-conditioned rooms, often open doors and windows, ventilation and ventilation. During the Spring Festival, pay attention to diet, reduce outings, and try to go to places where people are dense; try to eat lightly and drink plenty of water at ordinary times; once the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections are treated immediately, control the infection in time. Response: When family members have upper respiratory tract infections, they should be properly segregated from their families to avoid cross-contamination while drinking more water. If you have an elderly person or child at home, you can use vinegar to fumigate the room and properly open the doors and windows for ventilation. If it is a simple acute upper respiratory tract infection, it should be based on the traditional Chinese medicine of clearing away heat, detoxification, and relieving cough and phlegm. If you have a bacterial infection, you can take antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor. The method of physical cooling can be used for fever reduction. Cold towels can be used to cool the sides of the neck, the thighs, and the double armpits, or to wash the hot and cold showers, and cool the head cushions. Firecrackers injured During the Spring Festival, when firecrackers brought joy to people, accidents caused by their explosions also followed. If you want to avoid injuries completely, you must strictly control the purchase of fireworks. In addition, if the firecrackers do not ignite, they should not be approached immediately and should wait more than 10 minutes before proceeding. When fired, firecrackers should be placed on the ground or hung on long curtains. Do not leave them in their hands. Response: Once the firecrackers ignite the clothing on the body, they should quickly take off the clothes on fire, and then carefully remove the eyes, facial dirt and sand particles, etc., and rinse the wound with water. If blisters form on the skin around the eyes, do not topple them. If there is bleeding in the eye or if the contents of the eyeball are removed, it should be covered with a clean dressing. The soft bandage can fix the eye pad and be sent to the hospital for treatment. In addition, do not paint gentian violet and other colored liquid medicines and ointments on the blisters. If the hands or feet are injured by firecrackers and other bleeding, they should quickly use their hands to catch the top of the bleeding site, and then sprinkle Yunnanbaiyao powder or powder to stop bleeding. When the skin has burns and burns, you should go to a regular hospital as soon as possible. Don't miss the best time for treatment.
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During the Spring Festival, experts have responded to various diseases