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Farms (households) supplement iron to piglets and can adopt two methods. One is to feed iron supplements. Commonly used iron preparations include ferrous sulfate, iron pyrophosphate, iron lactate, and reduced iron. In order to promote good absorption of piglets after feeding iron preparations, iron preparations for feeding piglets are usually used at the same time as copper preparations for feeding. The method is: iron sulfate 2.5g, copper sulfate 1g, mixed with 1000g of clear water, Feed the piglets 0.25 ml per kilogram body weight once a day for two weeks. Can also be used ferrous sulfate 100 grams, 20 grams of copper sulfate, research for the fine, mix in 5 kilograms of fine sand or red clay, sprinkle in the piglet activity venue or feeding room, so that piglets free feed, you can achieve feeding The purpose of serving iron. The second is injection of iron. Commonly used iron preparations include dextran iron, iron cobalt, sorbitol and other injections. Under normal circumstances, the piglet is injected with iron, often using deep intramuscular injection, with two milliliters of injection, and piglets with severe iron deficiency symptoms may be given, and if necessary, a half-dose may be given to repeat the intramuscular injection after a week. once.
In order to ensure the effect of iron supplementation, the farms (households) must pay attention to the following four points when making iron supplements to piglets: First, the dose of iron supplements should be moderate, and the amount of iron preparations should be too small to achieve the desired effect of iron supplementation. Excessive dosage of the preparation will not only inhibit the absorption of zinc, magnesium and other trace elements in the intestine, but also the excessive absorption of iron by the body, as well as the deposition of hemoglobin in internal organs (heart, liver, pancreas, etc.). Second, piglets should suspend or reduce calcium meal such as shell powder, bone meal, and calcium carbonate within three days before and after iron supplementation, and suspend feeds containing tannins such as sorghum and wheat bran as much as possible to avoid affecting the body's iron elements. absorb. The third is that the formulation encounters certain drugs in the intestinal tract of the body and produces a corresponding reaction. In the case of drugs containing aluminum, magnesium, and calcium, it may form insoluble complexes or precipitate in the intestinal tract; tetracycline drugs may form Synthetic; chloramphenicol can reduce the efficacy of iron or lose efficacy; case of anticholinergic drugs can affect the body's absorption of iron; case of potassium iodide, carbonate, tannic acid protein can produce precipitated substances; case of vitamins E will combine with iron to make it lose its curative effect, etc. Therefore, during the period of iron supplementation to piglets, the above drugs should be used as far as possible, so as not to reduce the effect of iron preparations. The fourth is the use of ferrous sulfate to iron supplement piglets, ferrous sulfate research should be taken immediately after the fine, not in the air for too long to prevent the oxidation of iron from iron sulfate to toxic high-priced iron, beware of piglets Toxic reactions occur after taking.
I. Lassie drugs to promote wisdom
Rasciates are based on the compound piracetam and tend to work by enhancing the corpus callosum (the brain region that connects the two hemispheres), which can positively affect creativity and speech, acting as a glutamate or AMPA regulator (a subclass of neural receptors involved in learning and memory), brain circulation, brain metabolism, and more.
Lassi is the first class of psychotropic drugs that have been studied based on the naturally occurring amino acid Pyroglutamate (5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylicacid). Most of them work by using glutamate receptors as agonists (compounds that mimic or enhance receptor activity) to enhance and enhance cognitive function. They are non-toxic, safe and do not have any addictive effects.
Piracetam, known chemically as 2-oxo-1-Pyrrolidineacetamide, is the most popular of the rascicidal drugs. Piracetam is known as nootropil in other countries. Piracetam is water soluble and is the best Nootropics studied. Piracetam is used in more than 100 countries and has been shown to improve articulation, memory, concentration, overall cognition and more.
Anisetan (anethacetam) is a fat-soluble form of piracetam, which is known in some countries as Ampamet. It's fat-soluble, and it's an ampakine drug (a class of compounds being developed by DARPA to create mind-enhancing super-soldiers).
NeuroPEPT, chemically known as n-phenylacetyl-L-Prolylglycineethylester, is a novel aminate glycine and a precursor of a naturally occurring peptide in the human brain. It is 1000 times more effective than piracetam and has high bioavailability. It is considered to be the third generation of lasciform nootropics.
2. Plant drugs promoting wisdom
These compounds are found in plants (or produced by plant compounds) to actively support cognitive or emotional health. Huperzine A (L-hupezine) is a common example of a plant nootropics. Huperzine A is an alkaloid extracted from the endemic Chinese plant Huperzine. Studies around the world have found that huperzine A can enhance memory, improve memory impairment, improve the efficiency of mental activities, senile memory decline and alzheimer's disease, adolescent learning disability and memory enhancement have significant improvement effect.
Three, vitamin drugs to promote wisdom
These compounds of vitamin stimulants have improved absorption, nootropic effects, and reduced side effects. They are made from vitamins or natural compounds found in the brain. They are very safe and non-toxic and have a long history of research and use around the world.
Enhanced versions of vitamins or related compounds are more effective than their counterparts. Such drugs include edibenquinone (associated with coenzyme Q), pyrimercaptan (associated with vitamin B-6), Picamillon (associated with GABA and vitamin B-3), Fenebute (associated with GABA), methylchlorophenol hydrochloride (associated with dimethylaminoethanol), and more.
Iv. Fuel drugs promoting wisdom
Fuel enhancers are compounds that act as precursors of major neurotransmitters and act as "fuel" for the brain. Such drugs include :ALC, phosphocholine, cyticoline, DMAE, chlorophenol hydrochloride ester, theanine, tyrosine, etc.
Citicoline is a source of choline that has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. Citicoline is a water-soluble nootropic of the choline chemistry. CDP choline can be used to increase dopamine receptor density and is reasonably used to treat or contribute to ADHD. Acetylcholine is a neural receptor involved in memory processes and development in the brain. Citicoline helps to promote brain health by increasing acetylcholine synthesis and development in the brain and restoring the level of lecithin. It helps increase brain glucose metabolism and brain blood flow.
Phosphocholine is a phospholipid metabolite found concentrated in the membranes of neurons. It comes from lecithin, which is very well absorbed and crosses the blood-brain barrier. In the brain, phosphocholine supports brain function and learning processes by directly increasing acetylcholine synthesis and secretion. Phosphocholine acts as a precursor membrane phospholipid to support neuronal health and improve signal transmission
Feeding piglets in winter and spring should pay attention to iron supplementation
Iron is one of the essential trace elements in the life activities of pigs. It is an important raw material for the synthesis of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and various oxidases. According to relevant data, only 30 to 50 milligrams of iron are stored in newborn piglets, while normal growth and development of suckling piglets require about 7 to 8 milligrams of iron per day. Piglets are breast-feeding less than 1 milligram of iron per day from breast milk and are thus born. Piglets that have not been fed other feeds only rely on obtaining iron from breast milk and cannot obtain supplements from other sources. This can easily cause piglets to develop pale iron deficiency anemia such as mucous membranes, diarrhea, and poor growth and development. In summer and autumn, the green food has a strong growth, and the piglet can obtain a certain amount of iron elements by supplementing the sows with green feed and piglets. In the winter and spring withered grass season, the lack of green feed, piglets completely lost the opportunity of natural iron supplements, iron is a serious shortage of supply, which can easily lead to piglets difficult to overcome physiological anemia, causing severe iron deficiency anemia in piglets, So as to affect the growth and development of piglets, severe cases can even lead to death. Therefore, in the winter and spring seasons, it is important that farms (households) feed piglets to pay attention to iron supplementation.
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