Beware of a major outbreak of wheat scab

Beware of a major outbreak of wheat scab

At present, the nationwide wheat has gradually entered the heading and flowering period, which is an important period for the formation of yield, and is also a critical period for the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The continuous rainy weather in recent days in Henan, Hebei, and the Yangtze River basin is very beneficial to the occurrence of wheat scab. Farmers generally lack understanding of the disease, and the prevention and control of head blight is mainly prevention. Therefore, plant protection departments, pesticide companies, and distributors everywhere must increase mobilization efforts to grasp the critical period of application to ensure wheat quality and yield.

According to the National Crop Diseases, Diseases and Insects Monitoring and Reporting Network, the temperatures in most parts of winter last year were high, and the bases for wintering diseases and insects were higher. Since the beginning of spring, the temperature has steadily risen, rainfall has gradually increased, and the humidity in the field has increased. In addition, some groups of large-scale wheat crops have large ventilation and light transmission, which is conducive to the spread of pests and diseases. In particular, most of the recent wheat headings and flowers have been exposed to rainy weather, and the major pests and diseases in the ear of wheat have recurred. From late April onwards, from the south to the north, the epidemic peaks of major pests and diseases in the ear of wheat were gradually introduced. The task of prevention and control was extremely difficult. In terms of prevention and control strategies, it is necessary to insist on "actively attacking" wheat scab and fully implement prevention and control measures. At present, many provinces have issued an emergency notice for this purpose.

Lu Yinpai, secretary of the Plant Protection Station of Henan Province, said that the current weather conditions are very beneficial to the occurrence of wheat scab, and it is expected that wheat scab will become a pandemic in Henan Province. While the rural labor force is scarce and farmers lack awareness of head blight, they still have the mentality of not seeing the disease and no drugs. Gibberella disease should be mainly prevention. He called on local governments to mobilize all forces to eliminate all difficulties and seize the critical period of wheat heading and flowering, immediately spraying carbendazim, diniconazole, tebuconazole and other agents for prevention and strive for a bumper wheat harvest.

Shandong Lilin Agrochemical Co., Ltd. Chen Li believes that although the incidence of wheat scab and sheath blight is relatively serious in Anhui, Jiangsu, Hebei, and Henan in recent days, many farmers go out to work and neglect the management of crops; the government subsidizes the defense against the market. The impact is great. The enthusiasm of farmers and distributors in many regions is not high and they need to do a good job. In particular, the media must strengthen propaganda and reporting.

In such a severe situation, pesticide companies have begun to take measures. Jiang Hongwei from Shandong Zhongnong United Biological Technology Co., Ltd. said that the occurrence of head blight would seriously affect the quality of wheat. As pesticide companies, they have the responsibility to ensure national food security efforts. Although the company does not have corresponding control agents, it has already sent prevention information to distributors and growers in forms such as WeChat. UPM Crops Technology Co., Ltd. Zheng Zhiming told the author that they have prepared corresponding prevention plans and are actively mobilizing distributors and farmers to start using drugs. Wang Aifeng, general manager of Shaanxi Huifengyuan Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., said: “Shaanxi unified defense is the government's money to buy medicines and pesticides. Our company is responsible for the specific work. At present, the company has begun to arrange paramotors for uniform application.”

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