October vegetable cultivation guide, what are the main farming things?

In October, the climate change was relatively large, and the temperature began to gradually decrease. It was a busy month for farmers and friends. There were still quite a few farms in October. What are the main ones? Next, Xiaobian will tell you about the October vegetable growing guide.

What are the main agricultural activities in October and October?

Sowing and cultivating a variety of vegetables for the winter and spring vegetables, semi-hardy vegetable lettuce, onion, spring cabbage, broad beans, peas, etc.; seeding and planting of various vegetables cultivated after the late Wenqiu autumn will be shacked in the middle and late of this month. To make it continue to grow and prolong the result period; choose a sheltered place to protect the breeding ground, including the setting and finishing of the seedbed, and prepare the nutrient soil; the eggplant and pepper grow slowly, and the seedling age is long, which can be adopted earlier in the month. Cold bed seedlings. Do a good job in the management of field vegetables; timely and effective prevention and control of pests and diseases.

Second, October vegetable planting guide

1, seeding seedlings

Cabbage, lettuce, oilseed rape, alfalfa, wormwood, broad beans, peas live; spring eggplant, spring pepper, spring lettuce, spring cabbage seedlings. The varieties used in spring cabbage are mainly Jinchun, KA773, Chunfeng and so on. The sowing period of spring cabbage is generally from cold dew to frost. Spring lettuce should use high-quality seeds, such as Jiuzhouhong, Teichan two white skin, winter cold No. 2, Xiangshan flying snow and so on.

2, planting

Winter lettuce is planted in the middle and late October, with a row spacing of 35 cm and a plant spacing of 35 cm. The green onions sowed at the end of August can be planted in the latter part of this month. The cabbages raised in the first nine to ten months are Shanghai Qing, dwarf yellow, and short anti-green. Slow in April, slow in May, white arrow, etc. can be planted with a line spacing of 20 cm and a plant spacing of 26 cm.

3. Field management

(1) All kinds of vegetables that are sown or planted should be fertilized with fully decomposed organic fertilizer or farmyard manure as base fertilizer, and staged topdressing according to different growth periods.

(2) All kinds of vegetables cultivated after delay should be buckled. When the shed is fastened, due to the high temperature, it should be ventilated day and night to control the growth of the aboveground parts and promote the development of roots. When the outside temperature is lower than 15 °C, no nighttime Re-ventilation.

(3) To ensure sufficient water and fertilizer during the fruiting period; if it is cold, it should be covered with multiple layers, keep warm and cold, and pay attention to ventilation and dehumidification to avoid disease and falling flowers.

(4) The peppers and cucumbers planted in the shed should pay attention to the control of aphids so as not to spread the virus. It is best to eliminate it before the shed; the lettuce should be mulched before planting;

(5) Chinese cabbage irrigation, do not flow over the noodles, with the irrigation, so as to avoid soft rot; if the base fertilizer is insufficient, it is necessary to re-apply urea from the plant about 12 cm, do not touch the plant.

(6) After the general planting of sassafras, the concentration of 20% decomposed manure and urine is applied, and a small arch shed is set. The top surface is about 0.3 m away from the soil surface, covering the film, and then covering the dense and dense straw curtain. One week later, in the evening, the curtains and membrane examinations, such as the white mold found in the roots, should be immediately applied to dry soil control.

4. Pest control

(1) Prevention and treatment of eggplant, pepper, disease, blight, cruciferous vegetables and lettuce, downy mildew of spinach, Chinese cabbage soft rot, celery spot blight.

(2) Pest control should be diligently inspected, grasp the key, use the medicine skillfully, pay attention to the prevention and control of yellow-curved beetle, locust, whitefly, larvae, cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, bean field Pests and other pests.

5, harvest

Cabbage, radish, lettuce, red cabbage, spinach, sage, celery, cauliflower, kale, carrot, garlic, Chinese cabbage, kidney bean, kidney bean, edamame, lentils, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, tomato, alfalfa, alfalfa, alfalfa, etc. .

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