How to manage pear tree planting soil

How to manage pear tree planting soil

Some problems in the main production of soil management are that the soil compaction phenomenon is very serious, which is not conducive to the rooting of this fruit tree and the growth of this plant with deep roots. This is the reason why the amount of chemical fertilizer is relatively large, organic fertilizer It is used less, which makes the soil compact. The following examples illustrate the soil properties of Shanxi Province.

Such as the soil situation in Shanxi Province

The soil of this soil, the organic matter content is ordinary, basically the organic matter content of 0.7~0.8. If there are some foreign fruit trees, the dominant cultivation area is basically the capacity of the people. This is the organic matter. The content can reach at least 2 or 3 or even 4 to 8 such that the organic matter content of the soil is low overall, especially low.

Therefore, it is very unfavorable for high-quality production. In the future management of this soil, especially the management of fruit trees, this soil must increase the organic matter content, one is to increase the fertility of its soil, and the more important one is to improve at the same time. Soil, the role of regulating the permeability of the soil, so this soil management is first to apply organic fertilizer, increase the organic matter content of the soil, this to consider, especially in the current production, fruit farmers use more fertilizer, compound fertilizer, The real fruit growers are just to save labor, and the source of this organic fertilizer is relatively lacking, which leads to a vicious circle. In the production of pear trees for many years, the quality of the fruit is poor because of the knot. There are some fruit trees growing, and the serious occurrence of physiological diseases is one of the main reasons. Therefore, in the future, in the soil management, the use of this organic fertilizer is very important.

Soil management is now dominated by grass cultivation

In the past, the soil was dominated by light ploughing. Whoever manages the orchard well is to look at the ground of his home. The light is not only the light. In fact, the management of this soil is now the increase of organic matter content. And the regulation of the microclimate of the orchard is considered in this respect. We should still focus on grass, and the cultivation of grass is better. What are the benefits of grass?

The first point is to increase the organic matter content of the soil. After the grass that grows in the grass every year, cast it to the field, the organic matter accumulated in the soil every year can be raised year by year for basically ten years. Increasing the content of 0.5 to 1, so it is very effective for this grass to improve the soil fertility, one is to improve the fertility

Another is to regulate the climate of the orchard. The fruit grows like a human being. It has to have a suitable space. It is this temperature, and all the conditions. If it is summer, especially in the high temperature period, the temperature rises to more than 30 degrees. Even reaching more than thirty-seven degrees, it is not good for the growth of our fruit trees, but the grass orchard can be reduced to two to three degrees compared with the bare light orchard, which is more conducive to fruit trees. Growing.

In terms of soil management, what needs to be implemented now is that there is a grass between the rows and the inside of the line. What is the benefit of this? It is the in-line coverage that can save labor and reduce the labor of manual weeding. Grass has the role of the field mentioned above, increasing soil organic matter, and regulating the climate of the orchard.

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