Open chili pepper planting selected strong seedlings

Open chili pepper planting selected strong seedlings

Seedlings in spring exposed peppers generally need to be carried out in advance in the protected area. When the open-air climate is suitable for pepper colonization, they can be transplanted. Selecting seedlings of the right age is the basis for high yield of open field peppers. Age-appropriate seedlings can not only prolong the growth period of peppers, but also increase the yield and reduce the infestation of viruses and other pathogens.

The physiological seedling age of young seedlings of pepper is 70 to 100 days in spring, the early maturing variety has 8 to 10 true leaves, and the medium-maturing and mid-late-maturing varieties have 10 to 14 true leaves. The external shape of the strong seedlings is standard: the plants are upright and robust, the seedlings are 15 to 20 centimeters in height, the leaves are stretched, and the leaves are green and shiny. Stems are 0.4-0.5 cm thick and shorter between nodes. The first inflorescence buds, developed roots, no pest damage.

After the strong seedlings are planted, the absorption function of the root system recovers quickly. In a short period of time, the seedlings can be thawed and enter normal growth. Strong resistance, performance drought resistance, cold resistance, strong adaptability to adverse environmental conditions.

The colonization of chili peppers must be transplanted after the late frost and the soil temperature is stable at 13°C~15°C. Premature colonization, low temperature, poor plant root development, and vulnerability to freezing damage; colonization is too late, and still cannot seal ridges during the high temperature season, resulting in serious disease, affecting yield and reducing benefits.

Before the pepper is planted, 6 to 8 cubic meters of organic fertilizer and 50 to 80 kg of compound fertilizer are fully applied into each mu, and the earthworms are then cultivated. The pepper colonization should be selected in the sunny days, the sunny days, high soil temperature, is conducive to survival. Although planting seedlings on sunny days are susceptible to wilting (a protective adaptation of the plant), as long as the seedlings are robust, it is normal that the wilting phenomenon occurs after planting. On cloudy and rainy days, although the plants are not wilting, the low soil temperature is not conducive to hair rooting and the survival rate is low. When planting, 200-300 times of real root per acre is poured into the planting water to speed up root development, promote seedling growth, promote plant development, and reduce seedling disease.

The colonization of pepper should not be too deep or too shallow, and the depth should be suitable for burying earthworms. It is not easy to slow seedlings when it is too shallow, and it is too deep to cause rot in the roots. After planting, ditch watering.

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