Meteorological conditions for the growth of edible mushrooms
One, Tremella spores: In 15 - 32 degrees Celsius can germinate into mycelium, with 22--24 degrees Celsius is the most suitable. Hyphae: The growing environment temperature is in the range of 6-34 degrees Celsius and best at 22-26 degrees Celsius. Fruiting body: The suitable temperature for growth is 20-24 degrees Celsius. In the inoculation period, the wood moisture content is 42%-47%, and the moisture content of wood chips culture is 65%-70%. The water content of wood xylem in the fruiting period was 42%-47%, the bark moisture content was 44%-50%, and the air relative humidity was 80%-95%. Second, fungus spores: germination to the fastest 22--28 degrees Celsius, 5-15 degrees Celsius spore entities only produce a small amount of spores. Air temperatures above 36 degrees Celsius cannot produce spores. Hyphae: Can grow between 4-36 degrees Celsius, with 22-30 degrees Celsius being the most suitable. During the growth period of mycelia, the moisture content of the culture medium should be 60%-70%, and the moisture content of section wood should be 70%-80%. Fruiting bodies: The temperature range of occurrence is 15-32 degrees Celsius, 20--28 degrees Celsius is the most suitable, and the relative humidity is 90%-95%. Less than 70% of the fruit bodies cannot be formed. Third, the Hericium mycelium: growth temperature range is 12--33 degrees Celsius, with 21--25 degrees Celsius is the most appropriate. Fruiting bodies: The temperature range of formation is 12-24 degrees Celsius, and the optimum temperature is 15-22 degrees Celsius. There must be 10-20 lux scattered light. The moisture content of the culture material is 60%, and the air is the most suitable for the temperature of 85%-95%. Fourth, white mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Mycelia: suitable temperature range for growth on the culture material is 3-34 degrees Celsius to 24-25 degrees Celsius, the most appropriate, after the hyphae grow well, the lower temperature, to 12- -16 degrees Celsius is appropriate. The moisture content of the compost material is 60% - 70%, more than 70% will produce anaerobic fermentation, make the culture material black, become sticky or odor, and the permeability is too strong when the water content is less than 50%, It will make the culture material too fine. When the white button is printed, the relative humidity should reach 90%. The most direct direct sunlight. Fifth, Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium: The most suitable temperature for growth and development is 25 degrees Celsius, 13--18 degrees Celsius under the condition of fruit body hypertrophy, hyphae at 40 degrees Celsius, under high temperature more than 2 - 3 hours Will die. Culture materials need to maintain 60% - 65% of the moisture, the relative humidity of the air during the growth phase of mycelium is preferably controlled below 70%, and the fruit body formation stage is increased to 90%. Fruiting bodies: The relative humidity of the air is lower than 80%. The fruiting bodies form slowly, and more than 95% of the fruit bodies become low in quality and even rot. Six, straw mushroom mycelium: at 15-45 degrees Celsius, can grow; 35 degrees Celsius is most appropriate, the humidity is higher than 40 degrees Celsius; the growth rate drops sharply; below 10 degrees Celsius to stop growing; 5 degrees Celsius, 45 degrees Celsius or more Silk died. The moisture content of the culture material is required to be 60%-70%, and the relative humidity of the air during the growth period is required to be 80%, and it should be maintained over 90% during the fruiting period. VII, slippery mushrooms (Slippery mushrooms:) low-temperature type oyster mushroom in the 5 - 10 degrees Celsius under conditions of oysters, suitable for cultivation in cold mountain areas. Culture material moisture content 65%, air relative humidity 60% - 70%. The moisture content of the culture material after inoculation is required to be about 70%, and the relative humidity of the air is kept at 85%--95%. 8. Mushrooms: The temperature difference between day and night is required to be above 10 degrees Celsius, and the optimum temperature for growth and development is between 25 and 27 degrees Celsius. The relative humidity of the air during the mushrooming is about 90%. Nine, Flammulina mycelium: The most suitable temperature for growth is 24-28 degrees Celsius. Fruiting bodies: Growth is preferably 8-10 degrees Celsius, and temperatures above 19 degrees Celsius cannot form fruiting bodies. It is required that the water content in the culture medium should be 70%-80%, and less than 60% or higher than 90% should have poor growth. Ten, black mushroom mycelium: In the greenhouse to pay attention to shading, keep at room temperature 8-17 degrees Celsius. Fruiting body: The optimal temperature for development is 20-25 degrees Celsius. The most suitable temperature for growth is 10- 15 degrees Celsius, 1-1.5 months can be full of hyphae and the emergence of fruiting bodies.
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